Catherine the Great

Summary

Catherine II of Russia, born Sophie Auguste Friederike of Anhalt-Zerbst, commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after a coup d'etat against her husband, Peter III. Her reign helped Russia thrive under a golden age during the Enlightenment. This led to the founding of many new cities, universities, and theatres, along with large-scale immigration from the rest of Europe and the recognition of Russia as one of the great powers of Europe.